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Bielefeld University Center of Biotechnoloy Institute of Bioinformatics BiBiServ
 
Pairwise Alignments - Exercise 2
In this exercise we want to align two sequence against human hemoglobin using EBI's online version of needle.
  1. Download the protein sequence of human hemoglobin alpha chain (accession: HBA_HUMAN).
  2. Generate three global alignments of HBA_HUMAN with:
    • HBB_HUMAN
    • LGB2_LUPLU
    • AAB37846
  3. Are the sequences related?
  4. From the alignment it is hard to tell any difference between the quality of the alignments of LGB2_LUPLU and AAB37846 compared to HBA_HUMAN. They both have a score around 40 and show only 40% to 20% similarity to hemoglobin. In fact, AAB37846 generates a spurious high-scoring alignment of a protein that has a completely different structure and function than hemoglobin.
    • Can you show that HBA_HUMAN and LGB2_LUPLU are in fact related and have similar function although the sequence similarity is quite low?
    • And that AAB37846 should not be considered to be related to HBA_HUMAN? (Hint: Pfam's sequence search allows to identify functional domains)